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How to buy real estate in France

Как купить недвижимость во Франции

Russian buyers often ask about the process of buying real estate in France. Let's look at the whole buying process :

The most difficult part of buying real estate in France is choosing your property and negotiating the price in case of bargaining.

The buying process itself is simple and transparent; you only need to fly in with your passport for 3 days. This is a realistic timeframe from the moment of viewings to handing over the documents to the notary for signing the preliminary contract, provided you are working with professionals.

So, step by step for the most skeptical:

You contact us, and based on your criteria, we select properties for viewing, which we discuss and agree upon in detail.

You arrive for the viewings. During the viewing of each property, we provide you with information about the property and its maintenance costs (taxes, utility bills for an apartment, or maintenance costs for a villa).

If an apartment is listed for sale through an agency, as a rule, all the documents are already prepared so that a contract could be signed as soon as tomorrow.

Namely, complete technical diagnostics (reports on the surface area, the condition of electricity and gas, natural risks, presence of asbestos, etc.), as well as the documents from the latest homeowners' meeting, which clarify whether there are upcoming expenses for the building's common areas.

If the meeting voted to paint the facade, it is obvious that you will have to pay your share, and this can be discussed during the negotiation process.

You should know that agency commissions are already included in the property price, so you will only need to anticipate notary fees, which are about 7% for resale properties and 2.5% for new builds.

There are various legal  ways to reduce the amount of notary fees, such as drawing up a separate contract for the furniture if you are buying a furnished apartment or house.

After you have chosen a property, you make a written purchase offer. This is a formality that shows the owner the seriousness of your intentions, but it has no legal  consequences for you, and you can change your mind.

Some clients assume that this is an Eastern bazaar where prices are unreasonably inflated, and they make extremely low offers that lead nowhere.

You must understand that before taking an apartment on, the agency has done serious work to evaluate the real estate. It is in the agency's interest to take the property at a realistic price and explain the market realities to the owner if they are unreasonably inflating the price.

The agency tries not to take properties at inflated prices, or it will always warn the buyer about it and try to negotiate in their best interest.

In any case, bargaining is possible  within reasonable limits and usually does not exceed 5-10%.  Every case is individual; sometimes a deal falls through due to a difference of 2,000 euros between the offer price and the selling price, and sometimes a 4 million euro deal goes through without any negotiation at all.

As professionals who also know the personal situation of the seller, we also communicate the possibilities of negotiation during the visit.

Thus, your written offer can be accepted, rejected, or, as happens most often, you receive a counter-offer.

If an agreement on the price is reached, both parties can sign a preliminary contract.

Before signing it, you must decide whether you are financing the purchase yourself or with the help of a mortgage.

We include this condition in the contract, and in the event of a mortgage refusal, you are relieved of all purchasing obligations, and your security deposit is refunded.

So, you have made a decision and are ready to sign the contract. It can be signed at the agency with an official translator or at a notary's office, as is most often the case, to give the client peace of mind.

When signing the preliminary contract (compromis de vente), you must transfer a security deposit of 5-10% to the notary's account.

Of course, we take into account that our clients need to return to their country and make the transfer at their own pace, so we usually agree on a one-week period for the transfer.

In general, you should understand that there is a standard scheme described on all Russian websites, but in practice, we work flexibly and can find an individual solution for each specific case.

For example, it is not always the case that the seller and the buyer are on-site. You may have chosen an apartment and flown away, while the seller is actually in London. In this case,  the notary will send the contract, or rather a power of attorney to sign the contract,  to both parties, and they will return the signed original via DHL.

Under the conditions of the 2020-21 pandemic, notaries use electronic signatures, meaning signing via the Internet through a special notary communication system.

After signing the contract to buy real estate in France, the buyer has a 10-day period to cancel the contract without giving a reason or simply change their mind.

Therefore, even if you rushed  to buy an apartment on the French Riviera, French law gives you time to think it over carefully.

The signing of the main contract is usually scheduled 2-3 months later by mutual agreement of the parties. This period can also be shortened or extended by mutual agreement.

By the way, in some cases, we do not sign a preliminary contract but immediately sign the main one, the preparation of which in this case will take from 1 month.

You send all payments for the transaction to the notary's account according to the invoice issued by the notary. The transfer must be made from your personal account from any country. 

We can promptly open an account in Monaco if necessary for purchasing real estate in France.

Until the moment you own the apartment, you practically do not need an account in a French or Monegasque  bank, as payments go through the notary's account, but you will need it to pay the apartment expenses once you become the owner.

If you have a European bank account, you can set up automatic direct debits to your account.

During the signing of the main contract, you are handed the keys, and you can start using the property.

In the days immediately following the signing, we help you transfer the electricity and gas into your name, and we also agree on a payment scheme for utility bills  with the Management Company.

For example, you can sign an authorization for the automatic withdrawal of a certain amount from your account in France.

Thus, having bought an apartment in France, you can manage it yourself if you wish. The amounts for electricity, telephone, and utility bills will be deducted automatically from the bank account, and this process can be monitored over the Internet.

Good luck with your purchase!

Как купить недвижимость во Франции

Russian buyers often ask about the process of buying real estate in France. Let's look at the whole buying process :

The most difficult part of buying real estate in France is choosing your property and negotiating the price in case of bargaining.

The buying process itself is simple and transparent; you only need to fly in with your passport for 3 days. This is a realistic timeframe from the moment of viewings to handing over the documents to the notary for signing the preliminary contract, provided you are working with professionals.

So, step by step for the most skeptical:

You contact us, and based on your criteria, we select properties for viewing, which we discuss and agree upon in detail.

You arrive for the viewings. During the viewing of each property, we provide you with information about the property and its maintenance costs (taxes, utility bills for an apartment, or maintenance costs for a villa).

If an apartment is listed for sale through an agency, as a rule, all the documents are already prepared so that a contract could be signed as soon as tomorrow.

Namely, complete technical diagnostics (reports on the surface area, the condition of electricity and gas, natural risks, presence of asbestos, etc.), as well as the documents from the latest homeowners' meeting, which clarify whether there are upcoming expenses for the building's common areas.

If the meeting voted to paint the facade, it is obvious that you will have to pay your share, and this can be discussed during the negotiation process.

You should know that agency commissions are already included in the property price, so you will only need to anticipate notary fees, which are about 7% for resale properties and 2.5% for new builds.

There are various legal  ways to reduce the amount of notary fees, such as drawing up a separate contract for the furniture if you are buying a furnished apartment or house.

After you have chosen a property, you make a written purchase offer. This is a formality that shows the owner the seriousness of your intentions, but it has no legal  consequences for you, and you can change your mind.

Some clients assume that this is an Eastern bazaar where prices are unreasonably inflated, and they make extremely low offers that lead nowhere.

You must understand that before taking an apartment on, the agency has done serious work to evaluate the real estate. It is in the agency's interest to take the property at a realistic price and explain the market realities to the owner if they are unreasonably inflating the price.

The agency tries not to take properties at inflated prices, or it will always warn the buyer about it and try to negotiate in their best interest.

In any case, bargaining is possible  within reasonable limits and usually does not exceed 5-10%.  Every case is individual; sometimes a deal falls through due to a difference of 2,000 euros between the offer price and the selling price, and sometimes a 4 million euro deal goes through without any negotiation at all.

As professionals who also know the personal situation of the seller, we also communicate the possibilities of negotiation during the visit.

Thus, your written offer can be accepted, rejected, or, as happens most often, you receive a counter-offer.

If an agreement on the price is reached, both parties can sign a preliminary contract.

Before signing it, you must decide whether you are financing the purchase yourself or with the help of a mortgage.

We include this condition in the contract, and in the event of a mortgage refusal, you are relieved of all purchasing obligations, and your security deposit is refunded.

So, you have made a decision and are ready to sign the contract. It can be signed at the agency with an official translator or at a notary's office, as is most often the case, to give the client peace of mind.

When signing the preliminary contract (compromis de vente), you must transfer a security deposit of 5-10% to the notary's account.

Of course, we take into account that our clients need to return to their country and make the transfer at their own pace, so we usually agree on a one-week period for the transfer.

In general, you should understand that there is a standard scheme described on all Russian websites, but in practice, we work flexibly and can find an individual solution for each specific case.

For example, it is not always the case that the seller and the buyer are on-site. You may have chosen an apartment and flown away, while the seller is actually in London. In this case,  the notary will send the contract, or rather a power of attorney to sign the contract,  to both parties, and they will return the signed original via DHL.

Under the conditions of the 2020-21 pandemic, notaries use electronic signatures, meaning signing via the Internet through a special notary communication system.

After signing the contract to buy real estate in France, the buyer has a 10-day period to cancel the contract without giving a reason or simply change their mind.

Therefore, even if you rushed  to buy an apartment on the French Riviera, French law gives you time to think it over carefully.

The signing of the main contract is usually scheduled 2-3 months later by mutual agreement of the parties. This period can also be shortened or extended by mutual agreement.

By the way, in some cases, we do not sign a preliminary contract but immediately sign the main one, the preparation of which in this case will take from 1 month.

You send all payments for the transaction to the notary's account according to the invoice issued by the notary. The transfer must be made from your personal account from any country. 

We can promptly open an account in Monaco if necessary for purchasing real estate in France.

Until the moment you own the apartment, you practically do not need an account in a French or Monegasque  bank, as payments go through the notary's account, but you will need it to pay the apartment expenses once you become the owner.

If you have a European bank account, you can set up automatic direct debits to your account.

During the signing of the main contract, you are handed the keys, and you can start using the property.

In the days immediately following the signing, we help you transfer the electricity and gas into your name, and we also agree on a payment scheme for utility bills  with the Management Company.

For example, you can sign an authorization for the automatic withdrawal of a certain amount from your account in France.

Thus, having bought an apartment in France, you can manage it yourself if you wish. The amounts for electricity, telephone, and utility bills will be deducted automatically from the bank account, and this process can be monitored over the Internet.

Good luck with your purchase!